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Definition: Proof of Work

Oldest consensus algorithm, on which Bitcoin is based. On public blockchains, the consensus algorithm choses the block that is added to the blockchain at a given time and the “truth” of this blockchain.
Creating transaction blocks is easy for a computer connected to the network. It is needed to have a process that will determine that only one participant will be able to add a block to the chain, because it must be unique. The idea is to require that miners will accomplish a certain work which is to solve a complex mathematical problem which solution can only be randomly found, allowing them to add their block to the chain and to determine the consensus at given time, they will then be able to get their reward.

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