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What does a cryptocurrency’s market cap really represent? 

Market Cap, the market capitalization of a cryptocurrency, is a financial indicator that measures the total value of that currency on the market.  

Calculating a cryptocurrency’s market cap 

To calculate it, you multiply the current price of one unit of the cryptocurrency by the number of units that are in circulation. 

Market Cap = Current cryptocurrency price × Total number of units outstanding 

Comparison with traditional financial markets 

Market capitalization is a key indicator for both cryptocurrencies and listed companies, used to assess their size and importance in the market.  

However, cryptocurrency markets differ from traditional financial markets in: 

  • increased volatility,  
  • changes in liquidity,  
  • less uniform regulations, 
  • economic bases that are often less obvious.  

These differences mean that valuation methods and investment strategies need to be adapted to take account of the specific features of digital assets. 

Measuring the popularity of a cryptocurrency 

This financial metric, while subject to wide fluctuations due to the volatility inherent in cryptocurrency markets, is generally seen as a reflection of investor confidence and the cryptocurrency’s market position. A higher market capitalization may indicate greater maturity and wider acceptance of the cryptocurrency among investors. 

Market capitalization limits 

Some tokens or coins may not be available for immediate market transactions. Indeed, some tokens are set aside by developers or founders of a cryptocurrency at project launch to fund future development, for strategic partnerships or as a store of value. They are generally not sold immediately on the open market to avoid diluting the value.  

In addition, institutional investors may hold large quantities of tokens as a long-term investment. These tokens may be subject to lock-up agreements that prevent their sale for a specified period. These are often put in place after an initial coin offering (ICO) or when tokens are distributed to partners and employees. The aim is to stabilize the price by limiting the supply available on the market. 

Finally, market capitalization does not take into account tokens that may be lost or inaccessible, which may overstate the real value available on the market.  

Therefore, while market capitalization can give an indication of a cryptocurrency’s size and popularity, it should not be interpreted as an absolute measure of liquidity or market value. A more detailed analysis of trading volumes and token distribution is required to obtain a more accurate picture of a crypto-asset’s economic situation. 


Cryptocurrencies or digital currencies are terms commonly used in the crypto ecosystem. However, the terminology favored by regulators (ACPR and AMF) is crypto-assets or digital assets. This distinction arises because, although often referred to as cryptocurrencies, these assets do not qualify as currencies in the legal sense. They are virtual resources based on blockchain technology, whose value is determined solely by supply and demand.

None of the information contained in this FAQ constitutes investment advice, tax advice, legal advice, or any other type of advice, nor does it serve as an invitation to engage in any form of financial transaction.

Investing in digital assets carries risks and may not be suitable for all investors. It is the responsibility of investors to educate themselves about the risks associated with different digital assets. In particular, it is noted that digital assets can exhibit significant volatility, and investments in digital assets involve a risk of capital loss. Accordingly, it is important to remember that the past performance of digital assets, as might be indicated on Banque Delubac & Cie’s website or in documents provided to investors, is not indicative of future performance. Investors should familiarize themselves with the technologies underlying each digital asset and their associated risks, including vulnerabilities, defects, hacks, errors, protocol failures, or attacks on the protocol. Banque Delubac & Cie cannot be held liable for any misunderstanding of the risks associated with digital assets or for any losses investors may incur due to errors in wallet addresses attributable to the investor.

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