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How does blockchain technology work?

Blockchain technology records data in a decentralised and transparent way, using a computer protocol organised by consensus into a chain of blocks. The blockchain is like a large shared ledger.  

Popularised by crypto-currencies (crypto-assets or digital assets) such as Bitcoin, it works through a mechanism called “mining”, carried out by miners. Each individual block is linked to the previous block to form a blockchain. The principle is that all miners have access to an identical copy of this block chain. When a miner adds new information, it is checked and validated by everyone. This is the consensus process, in which all miners must agree on what is added to the ledger. 

Validation is based on a calculation mechanism (carried out by the miners) that differs from one blockchain to another. For example, some projects, such as Bitcoin, use Proof of Work (PoW) to validate transactions by solving complex mathematical problems (often linked to energy consumption). Other projects use Proof of Stake (PoS), in which the validators, known as “stakeholders”, stake a certain amount of cryptocurrency in order to have the right to propose and validate a block (as has been the case for Ethereum since its network was updated). The more cryptocurrency a user has put into play, the more likely they are to be chosen. Other validation mechanisms exist and are chosen according to the objectives of the blockchain project. 


Cryptocurrencies or digital currencies are terms commonly used in the crypto ecosystem. However, the terminology favored by regulators (ACPR and AMF) is crypto-assets or digital assets. This distinction arises because, although often referred to as cryptocurrencies, these assets do not qualify as currencies in the legal sense. They are virtual resources based on blockchain technology, whose value is determined solely by supply and demand.

None of the information contained in this FAQ constitutes investment advice, tax advice, legal advice, or any other type of advice, nor does it serve as an invitation to engage in any form of financial transaction.

Investing in digital assets carries risks and may not be suitable for all investors. It is the responsibility of investors to educate themselves about the risks associated with different digital assets. In particular, it is noted that digital assets can exhibit significant volatility, and investments in digital assets involve a risk of capital loss. Accordingly, it is important to remember that the past performance of digital assets, as might be indicated on Banque Delubac & Cie’s website or in documents provided to investors, is not indicative of future performance. Investors should familiarize themselves with the technologies underlying each digital asset and their associated risks, including vulnerabilities, defects, hacks, errors, protocol failures, or attacks on the protocol. Banque Delubac & Cie cannot be held liable for any misunderstanding of the risks associated with digital assets or for any losses investors may incur due to errors in wallet addresses attributable to the investor.

Most frequently asked questions

How do crypto-assets work? 
Cryptocurrencies are forms of value that exist in the digital world. They are based on cryptography, a mathematical science that makes transactions secure and limits the risk of unauthorised access. However, it is important to note that despite these security measures, challenges remain, including the potential risk of cryptojacking and [...]
Cryptocurrencies are forms of value that exist in the digital world. They are based on cryptography, a mathematical science that makes transactions secure and limits the risk of unauthorised access. However, it is important to note that despite these security measures, challenges remain, including the potential risk of cryptojacking and [...]

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What is cryptocurrency mining?
Cryptocurrency mining is the process by which new transactions are added to the blockchain, the technology that underpins cryptocurrencies. This mining process is a bit like panning for gold in a mine, but in the digital age. The term mining was chosen in reference to the similarity of extracting resources [...]
Cryptocurrency mining is the process by which new transactions are added to the blockchain, the technology that underpins cryptocurrencies. This mining process is a bit like panning for gold in a mine, but in the digital age. The term mining was chosen in reference to the similarity of extracting resources [...]

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What is blockchain? 
Blockchain is a technology for storing and transmitting information. It is a complete database, containing the entire history of exchanges between users since its creation. Each block is a list of transactions containing a cryptographic fingerprint of the previous block, creating a continuous chain of chronologically linked blocks. The blockchain [...]
Blockchain is a technology for storing and transmitting information. It is a complete database, containing the entire history of exchanges between users since its creation. Each block is a list of transactions containing a cryptographic fingerprint of the previous block, creating a continuous chain of chronologically linked blocks. The blockchain [...]

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What is cryptocurrency? 
Cryptocurrency, also known as crypto, cryptoassets or digital assets, is a form of "virtual currency". However, a crypto-asset is not a currency from a legal point of view. It is a new financial system based on blockchain technology that enables secure, decentralised electronic transactions. These digital assets use cryptography to [...]
Cryptocurrency, also known as crypto, cryptoassets or digital assets, is a form of "virtual currency". However, a crypto-asset is not a currency from a legal point of view. It is a new financial system based on blockchain technology that enables secure, decentralised electronic transactions. These digital assets use cryptography to [...]

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